Acls drugs cheat sheet 2022. ©2022 American Heart Association 2/22 Quick Reference Guide for HeartCode® ACLS Blended Learning Visit International.heart.org ... • As always, refer to the ACLS Lesson Plans for guidance. Agendas May Be Separated into Shorter Sessions 4 HOURS 45 MINUTES TO 5 HOURS 45 MINUTES HeartCode® ACLS (Option 1) Accelerated HeartCode®

Nov 18, 2020 - Use this EKG interpretation cheat sheet that summarizes all heart arrhythmias in an easy-to-understand fashion. Download now! Nov 18, 2020 - Use this EKG interpretation cheat sheet that summarizes all heart arrhythmias in an easy-to-understand fashion. Download now! Read it.

Airway Management. Figure 10. If bag-mask ventilation is adequate, providers may defer the insertion of an advanced airway. Health care providers should make the decision as to the appropriateness of placing an advanced airway during the ACLS Survey. The value of securing the airway must be balanced against the need to minimize the interruption ...View ACLS CHEAT SHEET.docx from EMS ACLS at Patrick Henry Community College. MEGA CODE ROSC TACHY 1. OR V-TACH w/PULSE BRADY 1. ~OR~ 2. ~OR~ SVT STABLE a. VAGAL MANUEVERS b. ADENOSINE - 6 MG / 12

Acls drugs cheat sheet 2022; Listing Websites about Acls Drugs Cheat Sheet 2022. Filter Type: All Interactions Side Effects Dosage Filter Type: All Interactions Side Effects Dosage Filter By Time All Past 24 hours Past Week Past Month. Popular Searched › Leon county drug court › Hd smith ...This cheat sheet covers the most important concepts that you need to know in order to complete your Basic Life Support (BLS) exam. Basic Life Support (BLS) certification is required for most doctors, nurses, and many other professions both inside and outside of the healthcare industry. Studying for your BLS exam can be a stressful experience. Cardiac Arrest in Pregnancy In-Hospital ACLS Algorithm. ACLS indicates advanced cardiovascular life support; BLS, basic life support; CPR, cardiopulmonary resuscitation; ET, endotracheal; IV, intravenous; and ROSC, return of spontaneous circulation. Support (ACLS/ALS), Pediatric Advanced Life Support (PALS). Basic crash kits, also known as emergency medical kits, are available for common medical emergencies (such as allergic reactions, opioid overdose, and asthma) that do not require IV medications or ACLS tr aining. These are commonly found in family, general and dental practices.Medication Information. Taking medicine may be new to you, and there may be a lot to remember. It's very important to take medicine the right way — just as your doctor tells you. If you don't follow your doctor's directions, what could happen? Learn more about your prescription medication with these resources: Medication Adherence ...Rhythm Strip Samples to help with ACLS Precourse Assessment with Unique Criteria. Heart Block Tricks from Terry 2 RHYTHM & ♥ ETIOLOGY CRITERIA OVERVIEW UNIQUE CRITERIA SAMPLE STRIPS Bradycardia ♥ Damage SA ♥ Normal sleep athletes ♥ Vagal ♥ Glaucoma ♥ Hypothermia ♥ Inferior MI ♥ Drugs – MS, digoxin, Inderal ♥ IICP R – below ... Determine the time of stroke onset and triage the patient to a stroke center, alerting the hospital in advance so they can activate the stroke team. Consider directing the patient to CT scan, and if possible, check glucose levels. Immediate general assessment and stabilization. Once the patient has arrived at the emergency department, and ...AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION PALS CHEAT SHEET ADULT CPR (1 and 2 Rescuer) CHILD CPR (1 Rescuer) INFANT CPR (1 Rescuer) CHILD and INFANT CPR (2 Rescuers) Shake victim, or Tap and Shout “Are you OK?” Shake victim, or Tap and Shout “Are you OK?” Shake or tap bottom of baby’s foot and Shout “Are you OK?” Compression to Breath ratio drops to

Generic Drug Name Stems Cheat Sheet. If you are studying nursing pharmacology, a great way of understanding and memorizing the use and function of medication is to familiarize yourself with its generic name stem. Usually, drugs of the same therapeutic class are given names with the same stem. These stems are mostly placed word-finally (suffix ...49 year old man has retrosternal chest pain radiating into the left arm. Patient is diaphoretic, with associated shortness of breath. BP is 130/88 mmHg, HR is 110/min, RR is 22 breaths/min, and pulse oximetry is 95%. Patient's 12 lead ECG shows ST segment elevation in the anterior leads. First responders administered 160 mg aspirin, and there ...Discover all information for Acls Code Cheat Sheet here. Suggestions are selected from reputed sources helping you have the best saving options. Acls Code Cheat Sheet - Updated 2022This copyrighted prep packet is a supplement for those students taking an ACLS program with EMC. ... D-drugs, E- embolic, F- fever, G- general cause, H-hypertension 11. Pregnant female needing CPR: move fetus to the Left. If resuscitated lay patient on left side. 12. No need to remove jewelry to defibrillate unless it is directly where the pads belong (just …

▫ Drugs and fluids if indicated. ▫ Temp and glucose levels o D – Disability. ▫ LOC – AVPU. • Alert. • Voice. • Painful. • Unresponsive o E – Exposure. ▫ ...

The "primary drugs" are one medications that are use directly in one ACLS Algorithm. Here is the primary ACLS medications broken down over algorithm and a link to its respective page what covers in detail all aspects concerning medication its use during cardiac arrest and post-resuscitation efforts. Primary ACLS Medical for the ACLS Algorithms

Put your ACLS skills to the test with these timed megacode scenarios. Good luck! 1 Ventricular Rhythms. Begin Megacode 1. 2 Bradycardia. Begin Megacode 2. 3 Narrow Tachycardia. Begin Megacode 3. 4 Stroke. Begin Megacode 4. 5 In Hospital. Begin Megacode 5. 1 Ventricular Rhythms. Begin Megacode 1. 2 Bradycardia. Begin Megacode 2. 3Therefore, signNow offers a specialized application for mobile devices working on the Android OS. Find the mobile app in the Play Market and install it for putting your electronic signature on your acls cheat sheet. In order to add an electronic autograph to a acls drug cheat sheet, follow the step-by-step guidelines listed below:ACLS Pharmacology Pretest SET-2. Q11. A 35-year old woman has palpitations, lightheadedness, and a stable tachycardia. The monitor shows a regular narrow-complex QRS at a rate of 180/min. Vagal maneuvers have not been effective in terminating the rhythm. An IV has been established. What drug should be administered IV?Dosing. Intravenous Push/IO: 1mg epinephrine IV is given every 3-5 minutes. IV infusion for bradycardia: 1mg epinephrine is mixed with 500ml of NS or D5W. The infusion should run at 2-10 micrograms/min (titrated to effect). IV infusion for post-cardiac arrest hypotension: The dosing is 0.1-0.5 mcg/kg/min (for example a 70kg adult: 7-35 mcg/min ...

ACLS Review Questions. Q:1-Chest compressions for an adult are performed: Mark one answer: At a rate between 60 and 80 compressions. At a rate of at least 80 compressions per minute. At a rate between 80 and 100 compressions per minute. At a rate between 100 and 120 compressions per minute. Q:2-The ratio of compressions to breaths in adults is:Start studying ACLS Cheat Sheet. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Home. Subjects. ... antiarrhythmic drug of choice for pulseless VTach or VFib. 300mg. ... ACLS Practical Application. 15 terms. Mariah_Workman2. ECG. 20 terms. matthew_baker246.Sotalol Adjunct Medications Isoproterenol Welcome to the medication guide here at United Medical Education. Here we discuss drug therapies used during cardiopulmonary emergencies for patients of all age groups. Adenosine Adenosine is one of the most commonly used medications in the ACLS and PALS algorithms.ACLS CHEAT SHEET - Cardiac Arrest Algorithm Note the key... Doc Preview. Pages 11. ... ACLS Drugs/Doses. Adenosine: Initial bolus 6 mg IV over 1-3 seconds; follow with 20 ml bolus NS, ... HPS121 HPY713 AT2 template T2 2022.docx. Scroll to top. Newly uploaded documents See more. primary source final.docx.• Treat arrhythmia rapidly according to ACLS protocols. • Give aspirin 162 to 325 mg (non-enteric coated), to be chewed and swallowed (allergy to aspirin is an abso-lute contraindication) . ... Recent additions or Drug toxicity changes to medications History of end-stage Hyperkalemia renal disease, receiving dialysis. 26 MOH Pocket Manual in …ACLS Written Exam The ACLS Provider exam is 50 multiple-choice questions, with a required passing score is 84%. All AHA exams are now “open resource” which means student may use the ACLS manual, study guides, handouts and personal notes during the exam. Using the ACLS Provider Manual ahead of time with the online resources is very helpful. Psychiatry Cheat Sheet Jazzlyn Gallardo, D.O. Normal TSH: 0.45 - 5.10 mIU/l Check TSH again 4-6 weeks after each thyroid dose change. ... Generic drugs may be "porcelain clangers" (go through patient unabsorbed) "The dose that got them well, keeps them well." You typically don't reduce the dose if they're doing› Synthetic urine pass drug test › Life span consideration antiarrhythmic drugs › Trulicity side effects diarrhea. Recently Searched › Acls drugs cheat sheet 2022 › Discount drug plans for seniors › Causes of feet swelling in men › Warfarin side effects itching › Causes of bad sore throatIn this episode, I will continuing discussing pharmacist response to code blue calls. I'll wrap up a few things from episode 1 and review the ACLS cardiac arrest algorithm. - At the start of the code open and assemble an epinephrine syringe. - Obtain 6 NS flushes and prepare them for immediate use. - Attach a needle to a 10 mL syringe.Review ACLS and PALS algorithms, rhythms, and protocol in our free education center. All algorithms are updated with the most recent ECC guidelines.Cardiac Arrest in Pregnancy In-Hospital ACLS Algorithm Author: American Heart Association Subject: Please contact the American Heart Association at [email protected] or 1-214-706-1886 to request a long description of this image. Created Date: 6/12/2020 4:06:44 PMReturn to ACLS Drugs Main Page. Prepare for AHA ACLS Today! Full ACLS access starting at $19.95. Gain instant access to all of the practice tests, megacode scenarios, and videos. ... December 14, 2022 at 10:20 am. Is there a max number of doses that should be given during a code. At some point does the epi become toxic? Reply. ACLS says.Sinus Tachycardia. A pt. with regular narrow-complex QRS at a rate >150bpm in which vagal maneuvers are ineffective should be given 6mg adenosine IV. Synchronized cardioversion is indicated if the pt. is hypotensive, AMS, shock, ischemic CP, or acute HF. Sinus Bradycardia. Sinus bradycardia can be treated with atropine at an initial dose of 0.5mg.Below are listed PALS algorithms to study for your PALS certification exam: Pediatric Post-Resuscitation Care. Pediatric Cardiac Arrest. Pediatric Tachycardia. Pediatric Bradycardia with Pulse/Poor Perfusion. Pediatric BLS. Studying for the PALS exam, like studying for any test, can be a demanding task.o Use advanced airway if needed. o Confirm CPR/Ventilation/Secure Device. o Monitor Airway Placement with continuous quantitative waveform capnography. • Breathing. o Give supplementary oxygen as needed. § 100% oxygen for cardiac arrest patients. § Titrate oxygen for stable patients. o Avoid excessive ventilations.Premium PDF of Medical ACLS Advanced Cardiac Life Support - 2023 Exam Dumps with Actual Questions Updated today. Our ACLS Exam Dumps 2023 includes PDF, VCE Practice Tests and cheat sheet that will help you get 100% marks in real exam.ACLS Treatments: For the purposes of ACLS atrial fibrillation is treated when the arrhythmia/tachyarrhythmia produces hemodynamic instability and serious signs and symptoms. For the patient with unstable tachycardia due to a tachyarrhythmia, immediate cardioversion is recommended. Drugs are not used to manage unstable tachycardia. The ...question. An answer sheet similar to the one in the study guide will be used for the medication test. You should choose the letter that corresponds to the best answer and fill in the circle under the letter that corresponds with the best answer. Disregard the “T” and “F” in the circles on the answer sheet. If you need help withWe offer fast BLS, ACLS, and PALS certification classes and skills check-offs in a laid-back learning environment with friendly experienced instructors available in the Austin, TX area. Contact Us 1023 Springdale Road Building 1 Suite C, Austin, TX 78721

ACLS CHEAT SHEET - Cardiac Arrest Algorithm Note the key... Doc Preview. Pages 11. ... ACLS Drugs/Doses. Adenosine: Initial bolus 6 mg IV over 1-3 seconds; follow with 20 ml bolus NS, ... HPS121 HPY713 AT2 template T2 2022.docx. Scroll to top. Newly uploaded documents See more. primary source final.docx.Moderate Sedation Post Test and Answer Sheet 6. Ambulatory Surgical History and Physical (Form 40981) ... drugs to stop or prevent a painful sensation to a circumscribed area of the body where ... All providers will be required to maintain ACLS training (or PALS, as appropriate) as part of the credentialing process, effective July 1, 2002, and ...• The drug or other substance has a low potential for abuse relative to the drugs or other substances in Schedule IV. • The drug or other substance has a currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States. • Abuse of the drug or other substances may lead to limited physical dependence or psychologicalo Use advanced airway if needed. o Confirm CPR/Ventilation/Secure Device. o Monitor Airway Placement with continuous quantitative waveform capnography. • Breathing. o Give supplementary oxygen as needed. § 100% oxygen for cardiac arrest patients. § Titrate oxygen for stable patients. o Avoid excessive ventilations.ACLS Written Exam The ACLS Provider exam is 50 multiple-choice questions, with a required passing score is 84%. All AHA exams are now “open resource” which means student may use the ACLS manual, study guides, handouts and personal notes during the exam. Using the ACLS Provider Manual ahead of time with the online resources is very helpful. Adenosine is the primary drug used in the treatment of stable narrow-complex SVT (Supraventricular Tachycardia). Now, adenosine can also be used for regular monomorphic wide-complex tachycardia. When given as a rapid IV bolus, adenosine slows cardiac conduction particularly affecting conduction through the AV node.Intra-aortic balloon pumps are an important and widely used method of invasive hemodynamic support. This ICU OnePager explains how they work & the effect on the patients physiology. It also covers important concepts like augmentation, triggers, and timing. Current version 1.0 (originally posted 2022-05-05).

Support (ACLS/ALS), Pediatric Advanced Life Support (PALS). Basic crash kits, also known as emergency medical kits, are available for common medical emergencies (such as allergic reactions, opioid overdose, and asthma) that do not require IV medications or ACLS tr aining. These are commonly found in family, general and dental practices.Intra-aortic balloon pumps are an important and widely used method of invasive hemodynamic support. This ICU OnePager explains how they work & the effect on the patients physiology. It also covers important concepts like augmentation, triggers, and timing. Current version 1.0 (originally posted 2022-05-05).Apr 27, 2020 · 10. Administer induction andparalytic drugs while laying the patient flat with bed height appropriate for person performing intubation 11. No breaths to be given. Wait 45-60 seconds after drugs are flushed then proceed with intubation 12. Confirm ETT placement with end-tidal CO2 detector, bilateral breath sounds and chest rise.125 ACLS Megacode Case 3: Tachycardia (VT)—Cardioversion (Tachycardia VF/Pulseless VT PEA ROSC) Out-of-Hospital Scenario You are a paramedic and arrive on the scene to find a 65-year-old man complain- ing of palpitations and chest discomfort. He is cold, clammy, and diaphoretic. He states that he feels as if he is about to faint. EMS responders have placed oxygen and obtained vital signs: HR ...Adenosine is the primary drug used in the treatment of stable narrow-complex SVT (Supraventricular Tachycardia). Now, adenosine can also be used for regular monomorphic wide-complex tachycardia. When given as a rapid IV bolus, adenosine slows cardiac conduction particularly affecting conduction through the AV node.Cardiac Arrest in Pregnancy In-Hospital ACLS Algorithm Author: American Heart Association Subject: Please contact the American Heart Association at [email protected] or 1-214-706-1886 to request a long description of this image. Created Date: 6/12/2020 4:06:44 PMEKG Nursing Badge Buddy CPR, ACLS, BLS, Code Blue Reference Badge Card Reel Accessories rn BSN ECG Paramedic Interpretation Cardiac ER Nurse EKG Calipers EKG Book Machine (CPR,ACLS,BLS,EKG) 12. $1099. FREE delivery Sat, Sep 9 on $25 of items shipped by Amazon. Only 18 left in stock - order soon.situations involving drug overdose, drowning, anaphylaxis, hypothermia, and electrocution. The ACLS course involves lectures, self-study, and simulations of the medical emergencies. Drugs, advanced airways, defibrillation, cardioversion, cardiac pacing, are all covered. OBJECTIVES When the student has finished this module, he/she will be able ...View Correct Answer. Q2. Upon finding an unresponsive adult patient, you called for help and asked that someone get an AED or defibrillator. Your next action should be to: A. Begin chest compressions. B. Reposition the patient’s head. C. Open the airway and begin rescue breathing.Drug Package Comments Fentanyl 1 mcg/kg 2 mcg/kg (100 mcg) Ampule For analgesia if needed with RSI/procedures Vecuronium 0.1 mg/kg 0.1 mg/kg (or 10 mg) Vial Use adjusted BW if > 130% IBW Prolonged effect in renal/hepatic impairment Naloxone 0.04 mg 0.4 mg (may repeat) Vial or syringe Lower doses with re-dosing (q2-3 min) may beModerate Sedation Post Test and Answer Sheet 6. Ambulatory Surgical History and Physical (Form 40981) ... drugs to stop or prevent a painful sensation to a circumscribed area of the body where ... All providers will be required to maintain ACLS training (or PALS, as appropriate) as part of the credentialing process, effective July 1, 2002, and ...Patients in cardiac arrest should receive 100% supplemental oxygen; pulse oximetry measurements are not used to titrate supplemental oxygen. Acute coronary syndrome pulse oximetry range: 90% or higher (i.e., supplement below 90%) Stroke pulse oximetry range: pulse oximetry 95% to 98% (inclusive) ROSC and post-cardiac arrest care pulse oximetry ...The cardiovascular system is so vital that its activity defines the presence of life. The cardiovascular system begins its activity when the fetus is barely a month old and is the last body system to cease activity at the end of life.. More than 80 million Americans have one or more types of cardiovascular disease which include hypertension, coronary artery disease, heart failure, and other ...Rahimi M, Dorian P, Cheskes S, Lebovic G and Lin S (2022) Effect of Time to Treatment With Antiarrhythmic Drugs on Return of Spontaneous Circulation in Shock‐Refractory Out‐of‐Hospital Cardiac Arrest, Journal of the American Heart Association, 11:6, Online publication date: 15-Mar-2022.15% off. CPR, AED, First Aid, ACLS, PALS, BBP, BLS and Neonatal Resuscitation. The National CPR Association wants you to be prepared for your next test. We've put together the ultimate cheat sheet review with free updated 2022 American Heart Association (AHA) and Red Cross based practice tests, questions & answers, and pdf study guides ...The “primary drugs” are the medications that are used directly in an ACLS Algorithm. Here are the primary ACLS medications broken down by algorithm and a link to its respective page which covers in detail all aspects of medication its use during cardiac arrest and post-resuscitation efforts. Primary ACLS Drugs for the ACLS AlgorithmsPharmacological Tools Use of any of the ACLS medication in Table 1 should be done within your scope of practice and after a thorough study of the actions and side effects. This table only provides a brief reminder for those who are already knowledgeable in the use of these medications.ACLS Pretest Code From Manual. Free acls precourse self assessment answers 2023 to pass acls practice code scenarios. For heartcode acls part 1 answers you must go through real exam. For that we provide acls code for pretest real test. We discuss in these acls pdf from different topics like acls mcq test papers, acls answer key 2023.

Within the framework of ACLS, amiodarone is used primarily to treat ventricular fibrillation and ventricular tachycardia that occurs during cardiac arrest and is unresponsive to shock delivery, CPR, and vasopressors. ... Generic Drug Name Stems Cheat Sheet Learn about these generic drug name stems to help you make sense of drugs easier! Common ...

• Drugs/toxicologic (eg, calcium-channel blockers, beta blockers, digoxin) • Hypoxia • Electrolyte abnormality (eg, hyperkalemia) Persistent bradyarrhythmia causing: • Hypotension? • Acutely altered mental status? • Signs of shock? • Ischemic chest discomfort? • Acute heart failure? Assess appropriateness for clinical condition.

ACLS Medications Usual Dose Max Dose Drug Package Comments Adenosine 6mg --- Vial May give additional 12mg dose if no conversion. Defibrillator must be present. Decrease dose to 3mg if pt on dipyridamole or carbamazepine Amiodarone 150 mg 300 mg Vial 300mg for VFib or pulseless VT Atropine 0.5 mg 0.04 mg/kg (or 3 mg)10ml normal saline flush syringes (3) Gauze. Alcohol preps. Monitor with defibrillator (preferred) or AED. Syringe nasal adaptor (nasal narcan atomizer) A checklist confirming everything that should be on the cart. (print this page, or buy our laminated checklist ) *Follow manufacturer guidelines on use of equipment.This topic will discuss the advanced components of recognition and treatment of respiratory failure, shock, cardiopulmonary failure, and cardiac arrhythmias in children. Basic life support in children and guidelines for cardiac resuscitation in adults are discussed separately. (See "Pediatric basic life support (BLS) for health care providers ...ACLS Drug Overview Reminder: Follow each peripheral IV drug administration with a 20 ml IV flush and elevate the extremity above the level of the heart for 10 to 20 seconds. Also, if patient is in cardiac arrest, administer drugs during CPR to ensure medication circulation.The ACLS test questions and answers for 2022 serve as a great resource to help you prepare for the exam without inundating you with extra steps. ... To study for this part of the exam, you could use an ACLS drugs cheat sheet to memorize important facts about these medications, like proper uses and dosages. In the same way, you could use an ACLS ...Primary ACLS Drugs for the ACLS Algorithms. Vent. Fib./Tach. Epinephrine. Vasopressin. Amiodarone. Lidocaine. Magnesium. Asystole/PEA. Bradycardia. Tachycardia. Acute Coronary Syndromes. Dosing. Intravenous Push/IO: 1mg epinephrine IV is given every 3-5 minutes. IV infusion for bradycardia: 1mg epinephrine is mixed with 500ml of NS or D5W. The infusion should run at 2-10 micrograms/min (titrated to effect). IV infusion for post-cardiac arrest hypotension: The dosing is 0.1-0.5 mcg/kg/min (for example a 70kg adult: 7-35 mcg/min ...

97 ford f150 fuse box diagramronnies harleybutternut road coffee truckcraftsman trimmer attachment Acls drugs cheat sheet 2022 aarp united healthcare log in [email protected] & Mobile Support 1-888-750-4144 Domestic Sales 1-800-221-4139 International Sales 1-800-241-5925 Packages 1-800-800-4810 Representatives 1-800-323-7767 Assistance 1-404-209-5784. Advanced Cardiac Life Support, or ACLS, is a system of algorithms and best practice recommendations intended to provide the best outcome for patients in cardiopulmonary crisis. ACLS protocols are based on basic and clinical research, patient case studies, clinical studies, and reflect the consensus opinion of experts in the field.. illinois marching band competitions Liberate 2022 ACLS Provider Manual. The perfect precourse assessment to related you elapse your ACLS megacode. Review are AHA recently pdf at no charge today! Buy now (800) 277-8193; ... ACLS wants being skillful in this techniques about BLS—so considerably so is it the considered a prerequisite to ACLS Acls Cheat Sheet. Review get how easy ...If you are using the Learn & Master ACLS Interactive Course Guide to prepare, the ACLS practice tests below are all built into the learning modules. Learn more about the Interactive Course Guide. How to View and Track your ACLS Quiz Results if you are logged in. All ACLS practice tests are compliant with the 2015-2020 AHA ACLS guidelines. saks associatescircuit clerk champaign il : Manufacturer recommendation (eg, initial dose of 120-200 J); if unknown, use maximum available. Second and subsequent doses should be equivalent, and higher power outages in gig harborpavlov steam charts New Customers Can Take an Extra 30% off. There are a wide variety of options. Accidental overdose of a number of different kinds of medications can cause pulseless arrest. Some of the most common include tricyclics, digoxin, beta-blockers, and calcium channel blockers. Street drugs and other chemicals can precipitate pulseless arrest. Cocaine is the most common street drug that increases the incidence of pulseless arrest.ACLS/PALS Updates Receive regular updates and Question of the Day. Learn & Master ACLS/PALS is all about making ACLS and PALS simple and giving you the confidence you need to not only pass certification but truly master advanced life support in a very short time.THE AMERICAN Heart Association ( AHA) recently released updated guidelines for advanced cardiovascular life support ( ACLS ), basic life support ( BLS ), and pediatric advanced life support ( PALS) for in- and out-of-hospital responses from both healthcare professionals and nonprofessionals. These were derived from a continuous review of the ...